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Magda Olivero (25 March 1910 – 8 September 2014) was an Italian operatic soprano. Her career started in 1932 when she was 22, and later took her to opera houses around the world. ==Life and career== Born as Maria Maddalena Olivero in Saluzzo, Italy, she made her operatic debut in 1932 on radio in Turin radio singing Nino Cattozzo's (1886–1961) oratorio, ''I misteri dolorosi''.〔Randel, Don M. (ed.), ("Olivero, Magda" ), ''The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', Harvard University Press, 1999, p. 464; ISBN 0-674-00084-6〕 She performed widely and increasingly successfully until 1941, when she married and retired from performing. She returned to the stage ten years later, at the request of Francesco Cilea, who asked her to sing again the title role in his opera ''Adriana Lecouvreur''.〔Rosenthal, H. and Warrack, J., "Olivero, Magda", ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera'', 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 1979, pp. 358–359; ISBN 0-19-311318-X〕〔Hastings, Stephen, ("Magnificent Obsession: Why Magda Olivero Adriana Lecouvreur" ), ''Opera News'', Vol. 58, No. 13, March 1994.〕 From 1951 until her final retirement, Olivero sang in opera houses around the world. Among her most renowned interpretations were the leading parts in ''Adriana Lecouvreur'', ''Iris'', ''Fedora'', ''La bohème'', ''La fanciulla del West'', ''La traviata'', ''La Wally'', ''Madama Butterfly'', ''Manon Lescaut'', ''Mefistofele'', and ''Turandot'' (as Liù). She sang in Cherubini's ''Médée'' (in the Italian version)at the Dallas Opera in 1967 and in Kansas City in 1968.〔Riggs, Geoffrey S., (''The Assoluta Voice in Opera'' ), McFarland, 2003, pp. 28–29; ISBN 0-7864-1401-4〕 In 1975, Olivero made her début at the Metropolitan Opera in ''Tosca''. Her last performances on stage were in March 1981 in the one-woman opera, ''La voix humaine'' by Poulenc, in Verona;〔Masó, Gonzalo Badenes, ("Magda Olivero" ), ''Voces: Ritmo, 1987–2000'', Universitat de València, 2005, pp. 90–91. ISBN 84-370-6255-1〕 her stage career ending at age 71, after spanning nearly 50 years. She continued to sing sacred music locally and, well into her eighties, made a recording of several arias. Recordings exist of many of her performances of both full operas, arias and scenes. Olivero died at the Istituto Auxologico di Milano〔Carlo Bergonzi had died at the Istituto Auxologico di Milano 1 1/2 months earlier.〕 aged 104.〔("È morta a 104 anni Magda Olivero, grande soprano milanese" ), ''La Repubblica'', 8 September 2014 〕〔(''Opera News'' obituary (September 8, 2014) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Magda Olivero」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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